$npx -y skills add Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills --skill aspire-mailpit-integrationTest email sending locally using Mailpit with .NET Aspire. Captures all outgoing emails without sending them. View rendered HTML, inspect headers, and verify delivery in integration tests.
| 1 | # Email Testing with Mailpit and .NET Aspire |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ## When to Use This Skill |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Use this skill when: |
| 6 | - Testing email delivery locally without sending real emails |
| 7 | - Setting up email infrastructure in .NET Aspire |
| 8 | - Writing integration tests that verify emails are sent |
| 9 | - Debugging email rendering and headers |
| 10 | |
| 11 | **Related skills:** |
| 12 | - `aspnetcore/mjml-email-templates` - MJML template authoring |
| 13 | - `testing/verify-email-snapshots` - Snapshot test rendered HTML |
| 14 | - `aspire/integration-testing` - General Aspire testing patterns |
| 15 | |
| 16 | --- |
| 17 | |
| 18 | ## What is Mailpit? |
| 19 | |
| 20 | [Mailpit](https://github.com/axllent/mailpit) is a lightweight email testing tool that: |
| 21 | - Captures all SMTP traffic without delivering emails |
| 22 | - Provides a web UI to view captured emails |
| 23 | - Exposes an API for programmatic access |
| 24 | - Supports HTML rendering, headers, and attachments |
| 25 | |
| 26 | Perfect for development and integration testing. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | --- |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ## Aspire AppHost Configuration |
| 31 | |
| 32 | Add Mailpit as a container in your AppHost: |
| 33 | |
| 34 | ```csharp |
| 35 | // AppHost/Program.cs |
| 36 | var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | // Add Mailpit for email testing |
| 39 | var mailpit = builder.AddContainer("mailpit", "axllent/mailpit") |
| 40 | .WithHttpEndpoint(port: 8025, targetPort: 8025, name: "ui") |
| 41 | .WithEndpoint(port: 1025, targetPort: 1025, name: "smtp"); |
| 42 | |
| 43 | // Reference in your API project |
| 44 | var api = builder.AddProject<Projects.MyApp_Api>("api") |
| 45 | .WithReference(mailpit.GetEndpoint("smtp")) |
| 46 | .WithEnvironment("Smtp__Host", mailpit.GetEndpoint("smtp")); |
| 47 | |
| 48 | builder.Build().Run(); |
| 49 | ``` |
| 50 | |
| 51 | --- |
| 52 | |
| 53 | ## SMTP Configuration |
| 54 | |
| 55 | ### appsettings.json |
| 56 | |
| 57 | ```json |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | "Smtp": { |
| 60 | "Host": "localhost", |
| 61 | "Port": 1025, |
| 62 | "EnableSsl": false, |
| 63 | "FromAddress": "noreply@myapp.com", |
| 64 | "FromName": "MyApp" |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | ``` |
| 68 | |
| 69 | ### Configuration Class |
| 70 | |
| 71 | ```csharp |
| 72 | public class SmtpSettings |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | public string Host { get; set; } = "localhost"; |
| 75 | public int Port { get; set; } = 1025; |
| 76 | public bool EnableSsl { get; set; } = false; |
| 77 | public string FromAddress { get; set; } = "noreply@myapp.com"; |
| 78 | public string FromName { get; set; } = "MyApp"; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | // Optional: For production SMTP |
| 81 | public string? Username { get; set; } |
| 82 | public string? Password { get; set; } |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | ``` |
| 85 | |
| 86 | ### Service Registration |
| 87 | |
| 88 | ```csharp |
| 89 | // In Program.cs or extension method |
| 90 | services.Configure<SmtpSettings>(configuration.GetSection("Smtp")); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | services.AddSingleton<IEmailSender>(sp => |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | var settings = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<SmtpSettings>>().Value; |
| 95 | return new SmtpEmailSender(settings); |
| 96 | }); |
| 97 | ``` |
| 98 | |
| 99 | --- |
| 100 | |
| 101 | ## Email Sender Implementation |
| 102 | |
| 103 | ```csharp |
| 104 | public interface IEmailSender |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | Task SendEmailAsync(EmailMessage message, CancellationToken ct = default); |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | |
| 109 | public sealed class SmtpEmailSender : IEmailSender |
| 110 | { |
| 111 | private readonly SmtpSettings _settings; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | public SmtpEmailSender(SmtpSettings settings) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | _settings = settings; |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | public async Task SendEmailAsync(EmailMessage message, CancellationToken ct = default) |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | using var client = new SmtpClient(); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | await client.ConnectAsync( |
| 123 | _settings.Host, |
| 124 | _settings.Port, |
| 125 | _settings.EnableSsl ? SecureSocketOptions.StartTls : SecureSocketOptions.None, |
| 126 | ct); |
| 127 | |
| 128 | if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_settings.Username)) |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | await client.AuthenticateAsync(_settings.Username, _settings.Password, ct); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | var mailMessage = new MimeMessage(); |
| 134 | mailMessage.From.Add(new MailboxAddress(_settings.FromName, _settings.FromAddress)); |
| 135 | mailMessage.To.Add(new MailboxAddress(message.ToName, message.To)); |
| 136 | mailMessage.Subject = message.Subject; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | var bodyBuilder = new BodyBuilder { HtmlBody = message.HtmlBody }; |
| 139 | mailMessage.Body = bodyBuilder.ToMessageBody(); |
| 140 | |
| 141 | await client.SendAsync(mailMessage, ct); |
| 142 | await client.DisconnectAsync(true, ct); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | ``` |
| 146 | |
| 147 | Requires `MailKit` package: |
| 148 | |
| 149 | ```bash |
| 150 | dotnet add package MailKit |
| 151 | ``` |
| 152 | |
| 153 | --- |
| 154 | |
| 155 | ## Viewing Captured Emails |
| 156 | |
| 157 | ### Web UI |
| 158 | |
| 159 | Navigate to `http://localhost:8025` to see: |
| 160 | |
| 161 | - **Inbox** - All captured emails |
| 162 | - **HTML view** - Rendered email |
| 163 | - **Source view** - Raw HTML/MJML output |
| 164 | - **Headers** - Full email headers |
| 165 | - **Attachments** - Any attached files |
| 166 | |
| 167 | ### Aspire Dashboard |
| 168 | |
| 169 | The Mailpit UI endpoint appears in the Aspire dashboard under Resources. |
| 170 | |
| 171 | --- |
| 172 | |
| 173 | ## Integration Testing |
| 174 | |
| 175 | ### Test Fixture with Aspire |
| 176 | |
| 177 | ```csharp |
| 178 | public class EmailIntegrationTests : IClassFixture<AspireFixture> |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | private readonly HttpClient _client; |
| 181 | private readonly MailpitClient _mailpit; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | public EmailIntegrationTests(AspireFixture fixture) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | _client = fixture.CreateClient(); |
| 186 | _mailpit = new MailpitClient(fixture.GetMailpitUrl()); |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | [Fact] |
| 190 | public async Task SignupFlow_SendsWelcomeEmail() |