$npx -y skills add Aaronontheweb/dotnet-skills --skill package-managementManage NuGet packages using Central Package Management (CPM) and dotnet CLI commands. Never edit XML directly - use dotnet add/remove/list commands. Use shared version variables for related packages.
| 1 | # NuGet Package Management |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ## When to Use This Skill |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Use this skill when: |
| 6 | - Adding, removing, or updating NuGet packages |
| 7 | - Setting up Central Package Management (CPM) for a solution |
| 8 | - Managing package versions across multiple projects |
| 9 | - Troubleshooting package conflicts or restore issues |
| 10 | |
| 11 | --- |
| 12 | |
| 13 | ## Golden Rule: Never Edit XML Directly |
| 14 | |
| 15 | **Always use `dotnet` CLI commands to manage packages.** Never manually edit `.csproj` or `Directory.Packages.props` files. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | ```bash |
| 18 | # DO: Use CLI commands |
| 19 | dotnet add package Newtonsoft.Json |
| 20 | dotnet remove package Newtonsoft.Json |
| 21 | dotnet list package --outdated |
| 22 | |
| 23 | # DON'T: Edit XML directly |
| 24 | # <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" /> |
| 25 | ``` |
| 26 | |
| 27 | **Why:** |
| 28 | - CLI validates package exists and resolves correct version |
| 29 | - Handles transitive dependencies correctly |
| 30 | - Updates lock files if present |
| 31 | - Avoids typos and malformed XML |
| 32 | - Works correctly with CPM |
| 33 | |
| 34 | --- |
| 35 | |
| 36 | ## Central Package Management (CPM) |
| 37 | |
| 38 | CPM centralizes all package versions in one file, eliminating version conflicts across projects. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | ### Enable CPM |
| 41 | |
| 42 | Create `Directory.Packages.props` in solution root: |
| 43 | |
| 44 | ```xml |
| 45 | <Project> |
| 46 | <PropertyGroup> |
| 47 | <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally> |
| 48 | </PropertyGroup> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | <ItemGroup> |
| 51 | <PackageVersion Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" /> |
| 52 | <PackageVersion Include="Serilog" Version="4.0.0" /> |
| 53 | <PackageVersion Include="xunit" Version="2.9.2" /> |
| 54 | </ItemGroup> |
| 55 | </Project> |
| 56 | ``` |
| 57 | |
| 58 | ### Project Files with CPM |
| 59 | |
| 60 | Projects reference packages **without versions**: |
| 61 | |
| 62 | ```xml |
| 63 | <!-- src/MyApp/MyApp.csproj --> |
| 64 | <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> |
| 65 | <ItemGroup> |
| 66 | <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" /> |
| 67 | <PackageReference Include="Serilog" /> |
| 68 | </ItemGroup> |
| 69 | </Project> |
| 70 | ``` |
| 71 | |
| 72 | ### Adding Packages with CPM |
| 73 | |
| 74 | ```bash |
| 75 | # Adds to Directory.Packages.props AND project file |
| 76 | dotnet add package Serilog.Sinks.Console |
| 77 | |
| 78 | # Result in Directory.Packages.props: |
| 79 | # <PackageVersion Include="Serilog.Sinks.Console" Version="6.0.0" /> |
| 80 | |
| 81 | # Result in project file: |
| 82 | # <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Console" /> |
| 83 | ``` |
| 84 | |
| 85 | --- |
| 86 | |
| 87 | ## Shared Version Variables |
| 88 | |
| 89 | Group related packages with shared version variables: |
| 90 | |
| 91 | ```xml |
| 92 | <Project> |
| 93 | <PropertyGroup> |
| 94 | <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally> |
| 95 | </PropertyGroup> |
| 96 | |
| 97 | <!-- Shared version variables --> |
| 98 | <PropertyGroup Label="SharedVersions"> |
| 99 | <AkkaVersion>1.5.59</AkkaVersion> |
| 100 | <AkkaHostingVersion>1.5.59</AkkaHostingVersion> |
| 101 | <AspireVersion>9.0.0</AspireVersion> |
| 102 | <OpenTelemetryVersion>1.11.0</OpenTelemetryVersion> |
| 103 | <XunitVersion>2.9.2</XunitVersion> |
| 104 | </PropertyGroup> |
| 105 | |
| 106 | <!-- Akka.NET packages - all use same version --> |
| 107 | <ItemGroup Label="Akka.NET"> |
| 108 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka" Version="$(AkkaVersion)" /> |
| 109 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Cluster" Version="$(AkkaVersion)" /> |
| 110 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Cluster.Sharding" Version="$(AkkaVersion)" /> |
| 111 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Cluster.Tools" Version="$(AkkaVersion)" /> |
| 112 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Persistence" Version="$(AkkaVersion)" /> |
| 113 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Streams" Version="$(AkkaVersion)" /> |
| 114 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Hosting" Version="$(AkkaHostingVersion)" /> |
| 115 | <PackageVersion Include="Akka.Cluster.Hosting" Version="$(AkkaHostingVersion)" /> |
| 116 | </ItemGroup> |
| 117 | |
| 118 | <!-- Aspire packages --> |
| 119 | <ItemGroup Label="Aspire"> |
| 120 | <PackageVersion Include="Aspire.Hosting" Version="$(AspireVersion)" /> |
| 121 | <PackageVersion Include="Aspire.Hosting.AppHost" Version="$(AspireVersion)" /> |
| 122 | <PackageVersion Include="Aspire.Hosting.PostgreSQL" Version="$(AspireVersion)" /> |
| 123 | <PackageVersion Include="Aspire.Hosting.Testing" Version="$(AspireVersion)" /> |
| 124 | </ItemGroup> |
| 125 | |
| 126 | <!-- OpenTelemetry packages --> |
| 127 | <ItemGroup Label="OpenTelemetry"> |
| 128 | <PackageVersion Include="OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol" Version="$(OpenTelemetryVersion)" /> |
| 129 | <PackageVersion Include="OpenTelemetry.Extensions.Hosting" Version="$(OpenTelemetryVersion)" /> |
| 130 | <PackageVersion Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore" Version="$(OpenTelemetryVersion)" /> |
| 131 | <PackageVersion Include="OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http" Version="$(OpenTelemetryVersion)" /> |
| 132 | </ItemGroup> |
| 133 | |
| 134 | <!-- Testing --> |
| 135 | <ItemGroup Label="Testing"> |
| 136 | <PackageVersion Include="xunit" Version="$(XunitVersion)" /> |
| 137 | <PackageVersion Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="$(XunitVersion)" /> |
| 138 | <PackageVersion Include="FluentAssertions" Version="6.12.0" /> |
| 139 | <PackageVersion Include="Verify.Xunit" Version="26.0.0" /> |
| 140 | </ItemGroup> |
| 141 | </Project> |
| 142 | ``` |
| 143 | |
| 144 | **Benefits:** |
| 145 | - Update all Akka packages by changing one variable |
| 146 | - Clear organization with labeled ItemGroups |
| 147 | - Prevents version mismatches in rel |