$npx -y skills add emory/ASD-AuDHD-PAI-Skills --skill pda-reframingRephrase tasks and requests by avoiding Demand Avoidance triggers for someone with PDA autism spectrum disorder. It transforms demands into exploration and autonomous actions.
| 1 | # PDA Task Reframing Skill |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ## Overview |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This skill helps reframe tasks and requests in ways that reduce demand avoidance triggers for people with PDA (Pathological Demand Avoidance) autism. It transforms direct demands into collaborative explorations, genuine choices, and curiosity-driven opportunities. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | ## When to Use This Skill |
| 8 | |
| 9 | - User explicitly requests PDA-friendly reframing |
| 10 | - User mentions demand avoidance, PDA, or executive function struggles with traditional task language |
| 11 | - User asks for help making a task feel less overwhelming or anxiety-inducing |
| 12 | |
| 13 | ## Core Principles |
| 14 | |
| 15 | ### Understanding PDA |
| 16 | |
| 17 | PDA is an autism profile characterized by: |
| 18 | |
| 19 | - Intense anxiety around perceived demands and loss of autonomy |
| 20 | - Strong need for control and equality in interactions |
| 21 | - Extreme stress responses to direct instructions, even for preferred activities |
| 22 | - Better response to indirect, collaborative, or curiosity-based approaches |
| 23 | |
| 24 | ### What Doesn’t Work (Avoid These) |
| 25 | |
| 26 | - Direct commands: “You need to do X” |
| 27 | - Time pressure: “Do this now” or “You should have done this already” |
| 28 | - Obligation language: “You must,” “You have to,” “You should” |
| 29 | - Conditional threats: “If you don’t do X, then Y will happen” |
| 30 | - Patronizing tone: Treating the person as incapable |
| 31 | - Rigid schedules: “At 3pm you will…” |
| 32 | |
| 33 | ### What Works Better |
| 34 | |
| 35 | - Collaborative framing: “I wonder if we could explore…” |
| 36 | - Genuine choice: “Would X or Y work better for you?” |
| 37 | - Curiosity-driven: “What would happen if…?” |
| 38 | - Problem-solving partnership: “This is tricky - what do you think?” |
| 39 | - Indirect approaches: Making the task available without demanding uptake |
| 40 | - Humor and playfulness: When appropriate to the person’s style |
| 41 | - Acknowledging autonomy: “You’re the expert on you” |
| 42 | |
| 43 | ## Reframing Strategies |
| 44 | |
| 45 | ### Strategy 1: Choice Architecture |
| 46 | |
| 47 | Transform demands into genuine choices with equal validity. |
| 48 | |
| 49 | **Original:** “You need to take out the trash” |
| 50 | **Reframed:** “The trash situation is interesting. I wonder if evening or morning would work better, or maybe there’s a completely different approach?” |
| 51 | |
| 52 | ### Strategy 2: Collaborative Problem-Solving |
| 53 | |
| 54 | Position tasks as puzzles to solve together. |
| 55 | |
| 56 | **Original:** “Do your homework” |
| 57 | **Reframed:** “That assignment is sitting there. I’m curious what would make it feel less annoying. Want to brainstorm some approaches that might not suck?” |
| 58 | |
| 59 | ### Strategy 3: Curiosity and Exploration |
| 60 | |
| 61 | Frame tasks as experiments or investigations. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | **Original:** “You have to clean your room” |
| 64 | **Reframed:** “I wonder what it would feel like if that corner was clearer. No pressure, just genuinely curious if it would change the vibe.” |
| 65 | |
| 66 | ### Strategy 4: Third-Person/Indirect |
| 67 | |
| 68 | Remove direct demand by discussing the task abstractly. |
| 69 | |
| 70 | **Original:** “Call the doctor” |
| 71 | **Reframed:** “That appointment thing needs to happen at some point. The phone is there whenever that feels doable.” |
| 72 | |
| 73 | ### Strategy 5: Partnership Language |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Emphasize equality and shared agency. |
| 76 | |
| 77 | **Original:** “You need to get ready for school” |
| 78 | **Reframed:** “School starts at 8. What would make this morning work for you? I’m here if you need anything.” |
| 79 | |
| 80 | ### Strategy 6: Time Flexibility |
| 81 | |
| 82 | Remove rigid timelines when possible. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | **Original:** “Do this right now” |
| 85 | **Reframed:** “This needs to happen sometime today. You know best when would work for you.” |
| 86 | |
| 87 | ### Strategy 7: Autonomy Acknowledgment |
| 88 | |
| 89 | Explicitly recognize the person’s control. |
| 90 | |
| 91 | **Original:** “Take your medication” |
| 92 | **Reframed:** “Your medication is here. You know your body best - you’re in charge of this decision.” |
| 93 | |
| 94 | ## Implementation Guidelines |
| 95 | |
| 96 | ### Step 1: Analyze the Request |
| 97 | |
| 98 | Identify: |
| 99 | |
| 100 | - Core task or goal that needs accomplishing |
| 101 | - Time constraints (real vs. imposed) |
| 102 | - Actual vs. perceived urgency |
| 103 | - Who benefits from the task |
| 104 | - Flexibility available |
| 105 | |
| 106 | ### Step 2: Remove Demand Language |
| 107 | |
| 108 | Strip out: |
| 109 | |
| 110 | - “You need to/must/should/have to” |
| 111 | - “Right now/immediately” |
| 112 | - Conditional threats |
| 113 | - Authority-based reasoning |
| 114 | - Guilt or obligation framing |
| 115 | |
| 116 | ### Step 3: Apply Appropriate Strategy |
| 117 | |
| 118 | Choose 1-2 strategies that fit: |
| 119 | |
| 120 | - The person’s communication style |
| 121 | - The actual requirements of the situation |
| 122 | - The relationship context |
| 123 | - The person’s current state |
| 124 | |
| 125 | ### Step 4: Validate Autonomy |
| 126 | |
| 127 | Explicitly or implicitly acknowledge: |
| 128 | |
| 129 | - The person’s right to choose |
| 130 | - Their expertise on themselves |
| 131 | - That collaboration is genuine, not manipulation |
| 132 | - That consequences exist but aren’t threats |
| 133 | |
| 134 | ### Step 5: Offer the Reframe |
| 135 | |
| 136 | Present the reframed version with: |
| 137 | |
| 138 | - Genuine respect for the person’s autonomy |
| 139 | - No hidden agenda or manipulation |
| 140 | - Honesty about constraints that do exist |
| 141 | - Openness to alternative approaches |
| 142 | |
| 143 | ## Example Reframes by Context |
| 144 | |
| 145 | ### Work/Professional |
| 146 | |
| 147 | **Original:** “You need to finish this report by Friday” |
| 148 | **Reframed:** “This report has a Friday deadline fr |