$npx -y skills add jamditis/claude-skills-journalism --skill interview-prepPrepare for journalism interviews with research checklists, question frameworks, and attribution guidelines. Use when preparing to interview sources, planning follow-up questions, or managing interview logistics. Covers consent, recording laws, and professional protocols.
| 1 | # Interview preparation |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Interviews fail in the preparation, not the conversation. This skill covers pre-interview research, question design, logistics, and follow-up. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ## When to use |
| 6 | |
| 7 | - Preparing to interview a source |
| 8 | - Developing question frameworks for recurring interview types |
| 9 | - Managing interview logistics and consent |
| 10 | - Planning follow-up after initial interviews |
| 11 | - Training new reporters on interview technique |
| 12 | |
| 13 | ## Pre-interview research checklist |
| 14 | |
| 15 | ### Background research |
| 16 | |
| 17 | ```markdown |
| 18 | ## Source background check |
| 19 | |
| 20 | ### Public records |
| 21 | - [ ] Professional licenses verified |
| 22 | - [ ] Court records checked (civil/criminal) |
| 23 | - [ ] Business registrations confirmed |
| 24 | - [ ] Property records (if relevant) |
| 25 | - [ ] Campaign finance (if political figure) |
| 26 | - [ ] SEC filings (if corporate) |
| 27 | |
| 28 | ### Professional background |
| 29 | - [ ] LinkedIn profile reviewed |
| 30 | - [ ] Current employer confirmed |
| 31 | - [ ] Previous employers noted |
| 32 | - [ ] Published work reviewed |
| 33 | - [ ] Conference appearances checked |
| 34 | - [ ] Professional associations |
| 35 | |
| 36 | ### Social media audit |
| 37 | - [ ] All platforms identified (X, Bluesky, Threads, Mastodon, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, TikTok, YouTube, Substack, etc.) |
| 38 | - [ ] Post history reviewed |
| 39 | - [ ] Connections/followers analyzed |
| 40 | - [ ] Previous statements on topic found |
| 41 | - [ ] Any deleted content recovered? (See **web-archiving** skill for Wayback / Archive.today retrieval) |
| 42 | |
| 43 | ### Media appearances |
| 44 | - [ ] Previous interviews found |
| 45 | - [ ] Statements consistent with current position? |
| 46 | - [ ] Other journalists' assessments |
| 47 | - [ ] Any retractions or corrections involving them? |
| 48 | ``` |
| 49 | |
| 50 | ### Context research |
| 51 | |
| 52 | ```markdown |
| 53 | ## Topic preparation |
| 54 | |
| 55 | ### Essential knowledge |
| 56 | - [ ] Key facts about the topic confirmed |
| 57 | - [ ] Timeline of events established |
| 58 | - [ ] Other stakeholders identified |
| 59 | - [ ] Conflicting accounts noted |
| 60 | - [ ] Documents/data reviewed |
| 61 | |
| 62 | ### What to know before you dial |
| 63 | - [ ] How do they fit into the story? |
| 64 | - [ ] What do I NEED from this interview? |
| 65 | - [ ] What might they be reluctant to discuss? |
| 66 | - [ ] What have they said publicly before? |
| 67 | ``` |
| 68 | |
| 69 | ## Question framework |
| 70 | |
| 71 | ### The essential questions |
| 72 | |
| 73 | Every interview should be built to answer: |
| 74 | 1. **What happened?** (Facts) |
| 75 | 2. **Why did it happen?** (Causes) |
| 76 | 3. **What did you do/decide/see?** (Actions) |
| 77 | 4. **What does it mean?** (Significance) |
| 78 | 5. **What's next?** (Implications) |
| 79 | |
| 80 | ### Question types |
| 81 | |
| 82 | | Type | Purpose | Example | |
| 83 | |------|---------|---------| |
| 84 | | **Open-ended** | Get the full story | "Walk me through what happened that day." | |
| 85 | | **Clarifying** | Pin down details | "When you say 'soon after,' do you mean minutes or hours?" | |
| 86 | | **Probing** | Go deeper | "Why do you think that happened?" | |
| 87 | | **Follow-up** | Catch inconsistencies | "Earlier you said X, but now you mentioned Y. Help me understand." | |
| 88 | | **Confrontational** | Challenge statements | "Documents show [fact]. How do you respond?" | |
| 89 | | **Closing** | Ensure completeness | "Is there anything I didn't ask that you think I should know?" | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | ### Question templates by interview type |
| 92 | |
| 93 | **Profile interview:** |
| 94 | ```markdown |
| 95 | 1. Background: "Tell me about where you grew up / how you got started." |
| 96 | 2. Turning point: "When did you realize [X] was your path?" |
| 97 | 3. Challenge: "What was the hardest moment in [period]?" |
| 98 | 4. Values: "What principle guides your work?" |
| 99 | 5. Future: "What are you working on next?" |
| 100 | ``` |
| 101 | |
| 102 | **Investigative interview:** |
| 103 | ```markdown |
| 104 | 1. Establish rapport: Non-threatening background questions first |
| 105 | 2. Timeline: "Walk me through [event] from the beginning." |
| 106 | 3. Details: "Who else was there? What did you see/hear?" |
| 107 | 4. Documentation: "Do you have any records of this?" |
| 108 | 5. Corroboration: "Who else can confirm this?" |
| 109 | 6. Response: "What did [other party] say when you raised this?" |
| 110 | ``` |
| 111 | |
| 112 | **Expert/explainer interview:** |
| 113 | ```markdown |
| 114 | 1. Credentials: "What's your expertise in this area?" |
| 115 | 2. Plain language: "Explain [concept] as if I'm not a specialist." |
| 116 | 3. Context: "How common/unusual is [situation]?" |
| 117 | 4. Significance: "Why does this matter?" |
| 118 | 5. Sources: "Where can I learn more? Who else should I talk to?" |
| 119 | ``` |
| 120 | |
| 121 | **Victim/sensitive interview:** |
| 122 | ```markdown |
| 123 | 1. Control: "Take your time. You can stop at any point." |
| 124 | 2. Open: "Tell me what you're comfortable sharing." |
| 125 | 3. Specific: "Can you describe [specific detail]?" |
| 126 | 4. Impact: "How has this affected you?" |
| 127 | 5. Agency: "What do you want people to understand?" |
| 128 | 6. Check-in: "Are you okay to continue?" |
| 129 | ``` |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ## Recording and consent |
| 132 | |
| 133 | ### Recording laws by state |
| 134 | |
| 135 | State recording-consent law is jurisdiction-specific and shifts. Some states distinguish telephone from in-person recording; others treat electronic communications under a separate statute; case law in several states (e.g., Massachusetts, Michigan, Connecticut) ha |