abap-unit-testing

Name: abap-unit-testing
Author: likweitan

28stars11forks

How to install abap-unit-testing?

likweitan/abap-skills/abap-unit-testing

$npx -y skills add likweitan/abap-skills --skill abap-unit-testing

Installs into the current project.

Summary

Help with ABAP Unit testing including test class setup, assertions, test doubles, mocking frameworks, dependency injection, CDS test environments, SQL test environments, RAP BO test doubles, and test fixtures. Use when users ask about ABAP unit tests, test classes, test methods,

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SKILL.md

1	# ABAP Unit Testing
2
3	Guide for writing effective ABAP Unit tests including test class setup, assertions, test doubles, mocking frameworks, and test environments for CDS, SQL, and RAP.
4
5	## Workflow
6
7	1. Determine the testing goal:
8	- Testing business logic in a class method
9	- Testing a CDS view entity
10	- Testing a RAP BO behavior implementation
11	- Testing database-dependent logic with SQL test doubles
12	- Setting up test doubles for external dependencies
13
14	2. Choose the right approach:
15	- Direct unit test for pure logic (no dependencies)
16	- Constructor/setter injection for mockable dependencies
17	- CDS test environment for CDS view tests
18	- OSQL test environment for SQL-dependent code
19	- RAP BO test doubles for RAP behavior tests
20
21	3. Follow the AAA pattern: Arrange → Act → Assert
22
23	4. Ensure test isolation: Tests must not depend on persistent data or external systems
24
25	## Test Class Fundamentals
26
27	### Test Class Definition
28
29	```abap
30	"! Test class for ZCL_MY_CLASS
31	CLASS ltc_my_class DEFINITION FINAL FOR TESTING
32	DURATION SHORT
33	RISK LEVEL HARMLESS.
34
35	PRIVATE SECTION.
36	DATA cut TYPE REF TO zcl_my_class. "Class Under Test
37
38	CLASS-METHODS class_setup. "Once before all tests
39	CLASS-METHODS class_teardown. "Once after all tests
40	METHODS setup. "Before each test
41	METHODS teardown. "After each test
42
43	METHODS test_calculate_total FOR TESTING.
44	METHODS test_validate_input FOR TESTING.
45	METHODS test_empty_input FOR TESTING RAISING cx_static_check.
46	ENDCLASS.
47
48	CLASS ltc_my_class IMPLEMENTATION.
49
50	METHOD class_setup.
51	" One-time setup for all tests in this class
52	ENDMETHOD.
53
54	METHOD class_teardown.
55	" One-time cleanup
56	ENDMETHOD.
57
58	METHOD setup.
59	" Create fresh instance before each test
60	cut = NEW #( ).
61	ENDMETHOD.
62
63	METHOD teardown.
64	" Cleanup after each test
65	ENDMETHOD.
66
67	METHOD test_calculate_total.
68	" Arrange
69	DATA(lv_quantity) = 5.
70	DATA(lv_price) = CONV decfloat34( '10.50' ).
71
72	" Act
73	DATA(lv_result) = cut->calculate_total(
74	iv_quantity = lv_quantity
75	iv_price = lv_price ).
76
77	" Assert
78	cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
79	act = lv_result
80	exp = CONV decfloat34( '52.50' )
81	msg = 'Total should be quantity * price' ).
82	ENDMETHOD.
83
84	METHOD test_validate_input.
85	cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_true(
86	act = cut->validate_input( 'VALID_INPUT' )
87	msg = 'Valid input should return true' ).
88	ENDMETHOD.
89
90	METHOD test_empty_input.
91	TRY.
92	cut->validate_input( '' ).
93	cl_abap_unit_assert=>fail( msg = 'Should have raised exception' ).
94	CATCH zcx_validation_error INTO DATA(lx_error).
95	cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_bound(
96	act = lx_error
97	msg = 'Exception should be raised for empty input' ).
98	ENDTRY.
99	ENDMETHOD.
100
101	ENDCLASS.
102	```
103
104	### Test Class Attributes
105
106	\| Attribute \| Options \| Purpose \|
107	\| ------------ \| ------------------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------ \|
108	\| `DURATION` \| `SHORT` / `MEDIUM` / `LONG` \| Expected execution time; `SHORT` < 1s (default for CI) \|
109	\| `RISK LEVEL` \| `HARMLESS` / `DANGEROUS` / `CRITICAL` \| Impact on system data; `HARMLESS` = no DB changes \|
110
111	### Test Method Additions
112
113	\| Addition \| Purpose \|
114	\| ------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------------ \|
115	\| `FOR TESTING` \| Marks method as a test method \|
116	\| `RAISING cx_static_check` \| Allows exceptions to propagate (test fails on unhandled exception) \|
117
118	## CL_ABAP_UNIT_ASSERT — Assertion Methods
119
120	\| Method \| Purpose \| Example \|
121	\| --------------------------- \| --------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \|
122	\| `assert_equals` \| Value equality \| `assert_equals( act = result exp = 42 )` \|
123	\| `assert_true` \| Boolean true

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abap-unit-testing

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View on GitHub

How to install abap-unit-testing?

likweitan/abap-skills/abap-unit-testing

$npx -y skills add likweitan/abap-skills --skill abap-unit-testing

Installs into the current project.

Summary

Files · 1

View on GitHub

SKILL.md

1	# ABAP Unit Testing
2
3	Guide for writing effective ABAP Unit tests including test class setup, assertions, test doubles, mocking frameworks, and test environments for CDS, SQL, and RAP.
4
5	## Workflow
6
7	1. Determine the testing goal:
8	- Testing business logic in a class method
9	- Testing a CDS view entity
10	- Testing a RAP BO behavior implementation
11	- Testing database-dependent logic with SQL test doubles
12	- Setting up test doubles for external dependencies
13
14	2. Choose the right approach:
15	- Direct unit test for pure logic (no dependencies)
16	- Constructor/setter injection for mockable dependencies
17	- CDS test environment for CDS view tests
18	- OSQL test environment for SQL-dependent code
19	- RAP BO test doubles for RAP behavior tests
20
21	3. Follow the AAA pattern: Arrange → Act → Assert
22
23	4. Ensure test isolation: Tests must not depend on persistent data or external systems
24
25	## Test Class Fundamentals
26
27	### Test Class Definition
28
29	```abap
30	"! Test class for ZCL_MY_CLASS
31	CLASS ltc_my_class DEFINITION FINAL FOR TESTING
32	DURATION SHORT
33	RISK LEVEL HARMLESS.
34
35	PRIVATE SECTION.
36	DATA cut TYPE REF TO zcl_my_class. "Class Under Test
37
38	CLASS-METHODS class_setup. "Once before all tests
39	CLASS-METHODS class_teardown. "Once after all tests
40	METHODS setup. "Before each test
41	METHODS teardown. "After each test
42
43	METHODS test_calculate_total FOR TESTING.
44	METHODS test_validate_input FOR TESTING.
45	METHODS test_empty_input FOR TESTING RAISING cx_static_check.
46	ENDCLASS.
47
48	CLASS ltc_my_class IMPLEMENTATION.
49
50	METHOD class_setup.
51	" One-time setup for all tests in this class
52	ENDMETHOD.
53
54	METHOD class_teardown.
55	" One-time cleanup
56	ENDMETHOD.
57
58	METHOD setup.
59	" Create fresh instance before each test
60	cut = NEW #( ).
61	ENDMETHOD.
62
63	METHOD teardown.
64	" Cleanup after each test
65	ENDMETHOD.
66
67	METHOD test_calculate_total.
68	" Arrange
69	DATA(lv_quantity) = 5.
70	DATA(lv_price) = CONV decfloat34( '10.50' ).
71
72	" Act
73	DATA(lv_result) = cut->calculate_total(
74	iv_quantity = lv_quantity
75	iv_price = lv_price ).
76
77	" Assert
78	cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
79	act = lv_result
80	exp = CONV decfloat34( '52.50' )
81	msg = 'Total should be quantity * price' ).
82	ENDMETHOD.
83
84	METHOD test_validate_input.
85	cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_true(
86	act = cut->validate_input( 'VALID_INPUT' )
87	msg = 'Valid input should return true' ).
88	ENDMETHOD.
89
90	METHOD test_empty_input.
91	TRY.
92	cut->validate_input( '' ).
93	cl_abap_unit_assert=>fail( msg = 'Should have raised exception' ).
94	CATCH zcx_validation_error INTO DATA(lx_error).
95	cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_bound(
96	act = lx_error
97	msg = 'Exception should be raised for empty input' ).
98	ENDTRY.
99	ENDMETHOD.
100
101	ENDCLASS.
102	```
103
104	### Test Class Attributes
105
106	\| Attribute \| Options \| Purpose \|
107	\| ------------ \| ------------------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------ \|
108	\| `DURATION` \| `SHORT` / `MEDIUM` / `LONG` \| Expected execution time; `SHORT` < 1s (default for CI) \|
109	\| `RISK LEVEL` \| `HARMLESS` / `DANGEROUS` / `CRITICAL` \| Impact on system data; `HARMLESS` = no DB changes \|
110
111	### Test Method Additions
112
113	\| Addition \| Purpose \|
114	\| ------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------------ \|
115	\| `FOR TESTING` \| Marks method as a test method \|
116	\| `RAISING cx_static_check` \| Allows exceptions to propagate (test fails on unhandled exception) \|
117
118	## CL_ABAP_UNIT_ASSERT — Assertion Methods
119
120	\| Method \| Purpose \| Example \|
121	\| --------------------------- \| --------------------------- \| ------------------------------------------------------------ \|
122	\| `assert_equals` \| Value equality \| `assert_equals( act = result exp = 42 )` \|
123	\| `assert_true` \| Boolean true

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