$npx -y skills add simbajigege/book2skills --skill langchain-tool-builderBuild LangChain (Python) tools using Claude Code's fail-closed design pattern — unified name/schema/security/execution in one class, with automatic three-layer execution (validate → permission → call). Use this skill whenever the user wants to define a new LangChain tool, add per
| 1 | # LangChain Tool Builder |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Helps define LangChain (Python) tools using Claude Code's `buildTool()` pattern: |
| 4 | a unified class that co-locates identity, schema, security properties, and execution logic, |
| 5 | with fail-closed defaults so new tools are safe by default. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | ## Why this pattern matters |
| 8 | |
| 9 | Claude Code enforces three things that vanilla LangChain tools lack: |
| 10 | 1. **Fail-closed defaults** — `is_read_only`, `is_destructive`, `is_concurrency_safe` all default to False. |
| 11 | A tool that forgets to declare its properties is conservatively treated as write-capable. |
| 12 | 2. **Layered execution** — `validate_semantics → check_permissions → _call` are separate methods, |
| 13 | so validation logic doesn't bleed into permission logic or business logic. |
| 14 | 3. **Self-contained definition** — schema, description, security metadata, and execution all live |
| 15 | in one class. No separate permission middleware to wire up. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | ## Workflow |
| 18 | |
| 19 | ### Step 1 — Install the base class |
| 20 | |
| 21 | Check if `claude_style_tool.py` exists in the project's utils directory. |
| 22 | The expected location for the `ai-base` project is: |
| 23 | `/Users/jigege/ai-base/backend/base/utils/claude_style_tool.py` |
| 24 | |
| 25 | If it doesn't exist, copy it from `references/claude_style_tool.py` in this skill directory. |
| 26 | Tell the user where it was placed and what it provides. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | If working in a different project, ask the user where their utils/tools directory is. |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ### Step 2 — Interview the user |
| 31 | |
| 32 | Collect answers to these questions. Defaults are shown — skip questions where the default is clearly fine. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | **Naming convention**: use `{service}_{action}_{resource}` format with a service prefix so the tool stays unambiguous when multiple tool sets are loaded simultaneously (e.g. `stock_get_price`, `stock_list_symbols`, `github_create_issue`). Start with a verb: `get`, `list`, `search`, `create`, `delete`. |
| 35 | |
| 36 | | Field | Question | Default | |
| 37 | |---|---|---| |
| 38 | | `name` | 工具名(格式:`{service}_{action}_{resource}`,例如 `stock_get_price`) | — required | |
| 39 | | `description` | 给 LLM 看的一句话描述:**精确匹配**实际功能,不要模糊扩大,否则 agent 会在不该用的场景误调用 | — required | |
| 40 | | Schema fields | 工具接受哪些参数?(字段名、类型、说明;在 Field description 里加 example,如 `e.g. '2024-01-01'`) | — required | |
| 41 | | `is_read_only` | 这个工具只读数据,不写入/不产生副作用吗? | `False` | |
| 42 | | `is_destructive` | 这个工具会做不可逆操作(删除、覆盖)吗? | `False` | |
| 43 | | `is_concurrency_safe` | 这个工具可以和其他工具同时运行吗? | `False` | |
| 44 | | `response_format` | 返回数据是给 agent 程序化处理(JSON)还是给用户展示(Markdown)? | 视场景,默认 Markdown | |
| 45 | | 是否列表工具 | 如果返回多条记录,要支持分页吗? | 超过 50 条建议加 | |
| 46 | | `_validate_input_semantics` | 有没有需要在执行前拦截的语义问题?(如:参数太短、路径格式不对) | 不需要 | |
| 47 | | `_check_permissions` | 有没有需要检查的权限?(如:只允许读特定路径、需要某个 env var) | 不需要 | |
| 48 | | `_call` | 工具的核心执行逻辑是什么? | — required | |
| 49 | |
| 50 | You don't have to ask all questions upfront — you can infer reasonable answers from context. |
| 51 | For example, a "search" tool is almost certainly `is_read_only=True, is_concurrency_safe=True`. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | ### Step 3 — Generate the tool file |
| 54 | |
| 55 | Create a `.py` file for the tool. Follow this field order (matches Claude Code's BashTool): |
| 56 | |
| 57 | ``` |
| 58 | 1. imports |
| 59 | 2. Input schema (Pydantic BaseModel) |
| 60 | 3. Tool class: |
| 61 | a. name, description, args_schema — identity |
| 62 | b. is_read_only, is_destructive, is_concurrency_safe, max_result_chars — security metadata |
| 63 | c. _validate_input_semantics() — semantic validation (omit if unneeded) |
| 64 | d. _check_permissions() — permission check (omit if unneeded) |
| 65 | e. _call() — actual logic |
| 66 | ``` |
| 67 | |
| 68 | Suggest a file path consistent with the project's tool/agent directory structure. |
| 69 | For `ai-base`, suggest: `/Users/jigege/ai-base/backend/base/tools/<tool_name>.py` |
| 70 | |
| 71 | ### Step 4 — Show security property summary |
| 72 | |
| 73 | After generating, print a one-line summary of the tool's security posture: |
| 74 | |
| 75 | ``` |
| 76 | SearchDocsTool: read_only=True destructive=False concurrency_safe=True max_result=10K |
| 77 | ``` |
| 78 | |
| 79 | This helps the user quickly verify the fail-closed properties are set correctly. |
| 80 | |
| 81 | --- |
| 82 | |
| 83 | ## Output template |
| 84 | |
| 85 | Use this structure when generating the tool file. Adjust based on what the user actually needs. |
| 86 | |
| 87 | ```python |
| 88 | """<tool_name>.py — <one-line description>""" |
| 89 | |
| 90 | from typing import Optional |
| 91 | from pydantic import BaseModel, Field |
| 92 | from base.utils.claude_style_tool import ClaudeStyleTool |
| 93 | |
| 94 | |
| 95 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 96 | # Input schema |
| 97 | # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |