$npx -y skills add vinayaklatthe/microsoft-security-skills --skill defender-tvmGuidance for Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender TI) and Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management (MDVM) — the threat-and-vulnerability layer of Defender XDR. Covers MDVM exposure score, CVE prioritization with threat insights and active campaigns, security baseli
| 1 | # Microsoft Defender TI & Vulnerability Management |
| 2 | |
| 3 | This skill covers two complementary capabilities: |
| 4 | |
| 5 | - **Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management (MDVM)** — risk-based vulnerability |
| 6 | management for endpoints (Windows, macOS, Linux, mobile), firmware, browser extensions, |
| 7 | certificates, and security baselines. |
| 8 | - **Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender TI / MDTI)** — Microsoft's |
| 9 | finished-intel and raw-IOC product for adversary tracking, infrastructure pivoting, and |
| 10 | threat hunting enrichment. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | Both feed Defender XDR and Sentinel. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | ## When to use |
| 15 | - Prioritizing patching/remediation across a large endpoint estate. |
| 16 | - Measuring exposure score and security baseline drift. |
| 17 | - Hunting and responding to threats with adversary intel and infrastructure data. |
| 18 | - Enriching SIEM alerts with intel profiles and indicator context. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | **Do not use this skill** for endpoint policy/onboarding (`defender-for-endpoint`), SIEM |
| 21 | detection rules (`sentinel-detection-engineering`), or outside-in attack surface |
| 22 | (`defender-easm`). |
| 23 | |
| 24 | ## MDVM — what's in core MDE Plan 2 vs the add-on |
| 25 | |
| 26 | | Capability | MDE Plan 2 | MDVM Add-on | |
| 27 | |---|---|---| |
| 28 | | CVE-based vulnerability inventory | ✅ | ✅ | |
| 29 | | Exposure score, recommendations | ✅ | ✅ | |
| 30 | | Threat-aware prioritization | ✅ | ✅ | |
| 31 | | Security baselines assessment (CIS, STIG) | — | ✅ | |
| 32 | | Browser extension inventory | — | ✅ | |
| 33 | | Digital certificate inventory | — | ✅ | |
| 34 | | Network share configuration assessment | — | ✅ | |
| 35 | | Hardware & firmware inventory | — | ✅ | |
| 36 | | Block vulnerable applications | — | ✅ | |
| 37 | | Authenticated scan for unmanaged Windows | — | ✅ | |
| 38 | |
| 39 | > **Rule of thumb:** If you're already on MDE P2 and your audit team asks for CIS-aligned |
| 40 | > evidence, you need the **MDVM add-on**. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | ## Approach |
| 43 | |
| 44 | ### MDVM workflow |
| 45 | |
| 46 | 1. **Triage by exposure score, not CVE count.** Exposure score weights |
| 47 | exploitability + asset criticality + active threat campaigns. A 5,000-CVE backlog |
| 48 | sorted by exposure becomes a 50-task action list. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | 2. **Use threat insights filters.** Microsoft tags CVEs with: *Public Exploit*, |
| 51 | *Verified by Microsoft*, *Active Threat Campaign*, *Exploit Available in Kit*. Patch |
| 52 | Active Threat Campaign first, regardless of CVSS. |
| 53 | |
| 54 | 3. **Wire remediation to Intune.** "Create remediation request" pushes a task to Intune |
| 55 | admin queue with the affected device list — the patch lifecycle stays in one place. |
| 56 | |
| 57 | 4. **Security baselines** (Plan 2 add-on). Pick CIS or STIG, scope to a device group, |
| 58 | review compliance per setting, prioritize the *security-impacting* settings. |
| 59 | |
| 60 | 5. **Block vulnerable apps** (add-on). Use sparingly: blocks Adobe Reader 21.x, |
| 61 | Chrome <120, etc. across the estate. Pilot on a small group; some users have |
| 62 | legitimate version pins. |
| 63 | |
| 64 | 6. **Cadence.** Weekly review of top-10 exposure-reducing actions; monthly executive |
| 65 | exposure-score trend; quarterly baseline drift report. |
| 66 | |
| 67 | ### Defender TI workflow |
| 68 | |
| 69 | 1. **Intel profiles** — track named adversaries (e.g., Storm-####), threat tools, CVEs, |
| 70 | campaigns. Subscribe relevant ones; updates surface in Defender XDR. |
| 71 | |
| 72 | 2. **Infrastructure pivoting.** Given an indicator (IP, domain, hash), Defender TI shows |
| 73 | pDNS, WHOIS history, certificate associations, related infrastructure — pivot to find |
| 74 | adversary infrastructure your SIEM hasn't seen yet. |
| 75 | |
| 76 | 3. **Bring intel into hunting.** |
| 77 | - Defender XDR advanced hunting: indicators are first-class joinable entities. |
| 78 | - Sentinel: connect MDTI via the **Threat Intelligence Premium** data connector; |
| 79 | `ThreatIntelligenceIndicator` and articles populate. |
| 80 | |
| 81 | 4. **MDTI API for automation.** Pull articles/indicators into a SOAR playbook for |
| 82 | auto-enrichment of incidents. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | 5. **Free vs Premium.** Defender TI portal has a free tier (limited articles, |
| 85 | pivots/day); Premium unlocks unlimited pivots, full intel- |