$npx -y skills add Boom5426/Nature-Paper-Skills --skill conference-paper-writingUse when writing or revising ML or AI conference papers for venues such as NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, AAAI, or COLM, especially when the workflow is conference-first rather than Nature-style journal-first.
| 1 | # Conference Paper Writing for Top AI Venues |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Expert-level guidance for writing publication-ready papers targeting **NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, AAAI, and COLM**. This skill combines writing philosophy from top researchers (Nanda, Farquhar, Karpathy, Lipton, Steinhardt) with practical tools: LaTeX templates, citation verification APIs, and conference checklists. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ## Core Philosophy: Collaborative Writing |
| 6 | |
| 7 | **Paper writing is collaborative, but Claude should be proactive in delivering drafts.** |
| 8 | |
| 9 | The typical workflow starts with a research repository containing code, results, and experimental artifacts. Claude's role is to: |
| 10 | |
| 11 | 1. **Understand the project** by exploring the repo, results, and existing documentation |
| 12 | 2. **Deliver a complete first draft** when confident about the contribution |
| 13 | 3. **Search literature** using web search and APIs to find relevant citations |
| 14 | 4. **Refine through feedback cycles** when the scientist provides input |
| 15 | 5. **Ask for clarification** only when genuinely uncertain about key decisions |
| 16 | |
| 17 | **Key Principle**: Be proactive. If the repo and results are clear, deliver a full draft. Don't block waiting for feedback on every section—scientists are busy. Produce something concrete they can react to, then iterate based on their response. |
| 18 | |
| 19 | --- |
| 20 | |
| 21 | ## ⚠️ CRITICAL: Never Hallucinate Citations |
| 22 | |
| 23 | **This is the most important rule in academic writing with AI assistance.** |
| 24 | |
| 25 | ### The Problem |
| 26 | AI-generated citations have a **~40% error rate**. Hallucinated references—papers that don't exist, wrong authors, incorrect years, fabricated DOIs—are a serious form of academic misconduct that can result in desk rejection or retraction. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | ### The Rule |
| 29 | **NEVER generate BibTeX entries from memory. ALWAYS fetch programmatically.** |
| 30 | |
| 31 | | Action | ✅ Correct | ❌ Wrong | |
| 32 | |--------|-----------|----------| |
| 33 | | Adding a citation | Search API → verify → fetch BibTeX | Write BibTeX from memory | |
| 34 | | Uncertain about a paper | Mark as `[CITATION NEEDED]` | Guess the reference | |
| 35 | | Can't find exact paper | Note: "placeholder - verify" | Invent similar-sounding paper | |
| 36 | |
| 37 | ### When You Can't Verify a Citation |
| 38 | |
| 39 | If you cannot programmatically verify a citation, you MUST: |
| 40 | |
| 41 | ```latex |
| 42 | % EXPLICIT PLACEHOLDER - requires human verification |
| 43 | \cite{PLACEHOLDER_author2024_verify_this} % TODO: Verify this citation exists |
| 44 | ``` |
| 45 | |
| 46 | **Always tell the scientist**: "I've marked [X] citations as placeholders that need verification. I could not confirm these papers exist." |
| 47 | |
| 48 | ### Recommended: Install Exa MCP for Paper Search |
| 49 | |
| 50 | For the best paper search experience, install **Exa MCP** which provides real-time academic search: |
| 51 | |
| 52 | **Claude Code:** |
| 53 | ```bash |
| 54 | claude mcp add exa -- npx -y mcp-remote "https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp" |
| 55 | ``` |
| 56 | |
| 57 | **Cursor / VS Code** (add to MCP settings): |
| 58 | ```json |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | "mcpServers": { |
| 61 | "exa": { |
| 62 | "type": "http", |
| 63 | "url": "https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp" |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | ``` |
| 68 | |
| 69 | Exa MCP enables searches like: |
| 70 | - "Find papers on RLHF for language models published after 2023" |
| 71 | - "Search for transformer architecture papers by Vaswani" |
| 72 | - "Get recent work on sparse autoencoders for interpretability" |
| 73 | |
| 74 | Then verify results with Semantic Scholar API and fetch BibTeX via DOI. |
| 75 | |
| 76 | --- |
| 77 | |
| 78 | ## Workflow 0: Starting from a Research Repository |
| 79 | |
| 80 | When beginning paper writing, start by understanding the project: |
| 81 | |
| 82 | ``` |
| 83 | Project Understanding: |
| 84 | - [ ] Step 1: Explore the repository structure |
| 85 | - [ ] Step 2: Read README, existing docs, and key results |
| 86 | - [ ] Step 3: Identify the main contribution with the scientist |
| 87 | - [ ] Step 4: Find papers already cited in the codebase |
| 88 | - [ ] Step 5: Search for additional relevant literature |
| 89 | - [ ] Step 6: Outline the paper structure together |
| 90 | - [ ] Step 7: Draft sections iteratively with feedback |
| 91 | ``` |
| 92 | |
| 93 | **Step 1: Explore the Repository** |
| 94 | |
| 95 | ```bash |
| 96 | # Understand project structure |
| 97 | ls -la |
| 98 | find . -name "*.py" | head -20 |
| 99 | find . -name "*.md" -o -name "*.txt" | xargs grep -l -i "result\|conclusion\|finding" |
| 100 | ``` |
| 101 | |
| 102 | Look for: |
| 103 | - `README.md` - Project overview and claims |
| 104 | - `results/`, `outputs/`, `experiments/` - Key findings |
| 105 | - `configs/` - Experimental settings |
| 106 | - Existing `.bib` files or citation references |
| 107 | - Any draft documents or notes |
| 108 | |
| 109 | **Step 2: Identify Existing Citations** |
| 110 | |
| 111 | Check for papers already referenced in the codebase: |
| 112 | |
| 113 | ```bash |
| 114 | # Find existing citations |
| 115 | grep -r "arxiv\|doi\|cite" --include="*.md" --include="*.bib" --include="*.py" |
| 116 | find . -name "*.bib" |
| 117 | ``` |
| 118 | |
| 119 | These are high-signal starting points for Related Work—the scientist has already deemed them relevant. |
| 120 | |
| 121 | **Step 3: Clarify the Contribution** |
| 122 | |
| 123 | Before writing, explicitly confirm with the scientist: |
| 124 | |
| 125 | > "Based on my understanding of the repo, the main contribution appears to be [X]. |
| 126 | > The key results show [Y]. Is this the framing you want for the paper, |
| 127 | > or should we emphasize dif |