$npx -y skills add WILLOSCAR/research-units-pipeline-skills --skill grad-paragraphWrite one survey-quality paragraph from evidence packs (tension → contrast → evaluation anchor → limitation). Trigger: grad paragraph, paragraph micro-structure, argument paragraph, 研究生段落, 论证段落, 对比段, 段落写作. Use when: you are drafting sections/S*.md (H3 body) and want sub
| 1 | # Grad Paragraph (survey paragraph micro-skill) |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Purpose: produce a **single paragraph** that reads like real survey prose, not “outline expansion”. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This is a writing micro-skill you can apply repeatedly inside `subsection-writer` (per H3 file under `sections/`). |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | ## Role cards (use explicitly) |
| 9 | |
| 10 | ### Argument Planner |
| 11 | |
| 12 | Mission: decide the paragraph’s tension/contrast/eval/limitation before writing. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | Do: |
| 15 | - Write a 4-line plan (kept out of final prose). |
| 16 | - Ensure planned sentences can be grounded in evidence/citations. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | Avoid: |
| 19 | - Writing from headings or generic axis labels. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | ### Paragraph Author |
| 22 | |
| 23 | Mission: turn the plan into one content-bearing paragraph with embedded citations. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Do: |
| 26 | - Use explicit contrast markers (whereas/in contrast). |
| 27 | - Include at least one evaluation anchor token (task/metric/constraint). |
| 28 | - End with a limitation that changes interpretation. |
| 29 | |
| 30 | Avoid: |
| 31 | - Narration and repeated template stems. |
| 32 | |
| 33 | |
| 34 | ## Role prompt: Paragraph Author (argument move) |
| 35 | |
| 36 | ```text |
| 37 | You are writing one paragraph of a technical survey. |
| 38 | |
| 39 | Your job is to perform one argument move under evidence: |
| 40 | - tension/question (why this matters here) |
| 41 | - explicit contrast (A vs B; not a list) |
| 42 | - evaluation anchor (task/metric/constraint) |
| 43 | - limitation (what breaks transfer or comparability) |
| 44 | |
| 45 | Style: |
| 46 | - natural prose, content-bearing |
| 47 | - no narration (“This paragraph surveys…”) |
| 48 | - no repeated discourse stems across paragraphs |
| 49 | |
| 50 | Constraints: |
| 51 | - do not invent facts or citations |
| 52 | - embed citations inside the sentence that needs them |
| 53 | - stay within the subsection’s citation scope |
| 54 | ``` |
| 55 | |
| 56 | ## What this paragraph must contain |
| 57 | |
| 58 | In one paragraph (typically 4–6 sentences), cover: |
| 59 | |
| 60 | - **Tension / question**: what this paragraph is trying to resolve (subsection-specific). |
| 61 | - **Contrast**: compare at least two approaches/routes/clusters (A vs B) with explicit contrast words. |
| 62 | - **Evaluation anchor**: name how comparisons are made (benchmark/dataset/metric/protocol), even if only abstract-level. |
| 63 | - **Limitation / verification**: state what is uncertain (missing protocol details, incomparable benchmarks, unclear constraints) without turning into boilerplate. |
| 64 | - If you include a **number**, also include: task type + metric definition + constraint (budget/cost/tool access), and cite it. |
| 65 | |
| 66 | ## Inputs (practical) |
| 67 | |
| 68 | - `outline/subsection_briefs.jsonl` (for `rq`, `axes`, `clusters`, `paragraph_plan`) |
| 69 | - `outline/evidence_drafts.jsonl` (for evidence snippets + candidate comparisons) |
| 70 | - `outline/evidence_bindings.jsonl` (allowed citations for this H3) |
| 71 | - `citations/ref.bib` |
| 72 | |
| 73 | ## Outputs |
| 74 | |
| 75 | - One paragraph (4–6 sentences) to paste into the target `sections/S<sub_id>.md` file. |
| 76 | - Optional (when debugging): a 4-line plan (tension/contrast/eval/limitation) **kept out of the final prose**. |
| 77 | |
| 78 | ## Roles (two-pass is more reliable) |
| 79 | |
| 80 | ### Role A: Argument Planner |
| 81 | |
| 82 | Write a 4-line plan before prose: |
| 83 | |
| 84 | 1) **Tension sentence** (1 line) |
| 85 | 2) **Contrast sentence** (1 line; A vs B) |
| 86 | 3) **Evaluation anchor sentence** (1 line) |
| 87 | 4) **Limitation sentence** (1 line) |
| 88 | |
| 89 | Rules: |
| 90 | - Each line should be anchored by at least one citation key you intend to use. |
| 91 | - If evidence is abstract-only, avoid “dominant / clearly / state-of-the-art” style conclusions. |
| 92 | |
| 93 | ### Role B: Writer |
| 94 | |
| 95 | Turn the plan into one natural paragraph. |
| 96 | |
| 97 | Rules: |
| 98 | - Keep the paragraph **subsection-specific** (it should not be copy-pastable into other subsections). |
| 99 | - Place citations inside the sentence they support (not only at paragraph end). |
| 100 | - Do not mention pipeline internals (“working claim”, “axes we track”, “verification targets”). |
| 101 | |
| 102 | ## Paper voice (avoid template cadence) |
| 103 | |
| 104 | - Keep tone calm and academic; avoid hype words (e.g., “clearly”, “obviously”, “breakthrough”). |
| 105 | - Vary sentence openings; don’t start every paragraph with the same connector (“However/Moreover/Taken together”). |
| 106 | - Avoid explicit labels like `Key takeaway:`; let the sentence carry the point. |
| 107 | - Prefer concrete nouns + mid-sentence ties (`...; however, ...`) over “PPT narration” signposting. |
| 108 | |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |
| 111 | ## Examples (what to write / what to avoid) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | Bad (template narration + vague claims + cite dump): |
| 114 | |
| 115 | ```text |
| 116 | This subsection surveys how agents use memory. Taken together, these approaches improve performance across tasks [@example2023; @example2024; @example2025]. |
| 117 | ``` |
| 118 | |
| 119 | Why it is bad: |
| 120 | - Starts with narration ("This subsection ..."). |
| 121 | - No explicit A-vs-B contrast (reads like a topic list). |
| 122 | - No evaluation anchor (benchmark/metric/protocol is missing). |
| 123 | - Citations are only used as a trailing tag list. |
| 124 | |
| 125 | Good (tension -> contrast -> eval anchor -> limitation; citations embedded): |
| 126 | |
| 127 | Plan (kept out of final prose): |
| 128 | |
| 129 | 1) Tension: Memory |